Cracked Nose In Dogs: Causes And Treatment
Sometimes pet illnesses can start with physical changes. The cracked nose in dogs is an example of this, hence the importance of observation and subsequent collaboration between owners and veterinarians.
Both by popular belief and by its easy visualization, the nose of dogs is one of the morphological characteristics most analyzed by owners. Generally, a moist state of it is associated with good health.
However, this rule is not always valid, as your hydration fluctuates daily, since it is closely related to the climate.
Harmless Causes of Cracked Nose in Dogs
Excessive dryness and the consequent appearance of small cracks in the nose of dogs can occur due to a multitude of factors. So, before worrying, it’s interesting to know which are the most common.
Among the common causes is the lower frequency of licking. Although most owners ignore this fact, one of the main reasons dogs have a wet nose is their habit of licking it.
Thus, at times when there is less opportunity to do this, such as during a long nap, for example, this area will be drier.
When the reasons behind a cracked nose are related to non-pathological factors, the best thing to do is to let it return to its natural state. Generally, the dog tends to lick again when it feels dry.
Proper daily washing is usually sufficient. Local washing of the nose can be uncomfortable if done with a hose. So the best thing to do is to use a damp sponge or cloth to moisten the area. Avoid using talcum powder or soaps that can irritate and worsen symptoms.
In some cases, petroleum jelly or special ointments can help to reverse the situation more quickly, but they should always be recommended by a professional.
Diseases that contribute to nasal dryness
In addition to the above causes, there are illnesses whose symptoms include a cracked nose. Among the least harmful are allergies to pollen, mold or any chemical or food product.
In these cases, the dryness may be accompanied by itching and redness, which will be relieved with the use of antihistamines or steroids in the most severe cases.
The most harmful diseases linked to cracks are those of the autoimmune type, such as lupus or pemphigus. For its diagnosis, blood tests, urine and a nose biopsy are necessary.
Faced with this situation, the veterinarian will prescribe immunosuppressive drugs such as prednisone.
In general, a serious illness can be suspected when there is bleeding, greenish discharge, lumps, or excessive thickening.
At the same time, in addition to the animal’s physical aspects, it is interesting for owners to observe physiological or behavioral symptoms. The presence of vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, lack of appetite or excessive itching are some of the most common.
Faced with a cracked nose or any change in a pet’s appearance, you need to be careful. The information provided by owners to the veterinarian is essential to determine the most appropriate tests for diagnosis.
